In a randomized trial, the balance of strokes prevented versus anticoagulation-related bleeding was a close call.

The prevalence of vaping has increased, and smoking has decreased.

But standardized education in primary care practices did not lessen referrals to urology.

Its effects include sedation not reversed by naloxone, as well as hypotension and bradycardia; extensive skin wounds are associated with xylazine-adulterated fentanyl.

Adding either factor to a validated risk score resulted in similar predictive ability.